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Sociocracy is an elegant, effective, and simple method of governance. It creates organizations that are balanced, energetic, synchronized, responsive, resilient, and strong.

How Does It Work?

Sociocracy distributes power to self-organizing, semi-autonomous work groups that set policy to guide their work. Within those polices, an operational leader makes the daily operational decisions. Work groups are linked in a hierarchy of overlapping work groups to ensure communications and control. This enables the organization to function with semi-atonomous units, localized decision-making, and strong leadership and coordination.

The principles and methods of sociocracy are based on scientific methods, cybernetics, and the best of management theory. It values accountability, inclusiveness, transparency, harmony, and equality.

In several contexts lately it has become clear that many of us have drifted into confusing circle meetings with the work of the circle, and even circle meetings as the substance of sociocracy. Evidence of this is that we discuss process and enforcing process without discussing the quality of our decisions and their application in our work.

Training in sociocracy often focuses on circle meetings because (1) they are unique to sociocracy and (2) sociocracy is presented in groups with diverse occupations making discussions of operations difficult. In mixed groups, it is more difficult to use work-specific examples that everyone in the room understands. Thus the focus drifts to process instead of the accomplishment of the circle’s aim.

Circle Meetings Are Not the Aim

Sociocracy is an elegant method of organizing work, not meetings. There are many, many methods for organizing excellent meetings. All can be used in circle meetings if they allow consent decision-making. The aim of a circle meeting is not following a process; it is what you do when you walk out the door. The meeting process is designed to facilitate making policy decisions. The aim of policy decisions is accomplishing the aim of the circle.

A good policy decision will enable the circle to accomplish its aim more effectively, more energetically, and more harmoniously.

Circle Meetings Are About Operations

Meetings are work because the circle is making decisions and decisions are hard, but the focus of a circle meeting is what happens outside the meeting. Its focus is operations. When you make that shift in thinking, it is easier to avoid excessive attention to process. If the circle has consented to an incomplete or unworkable policy decision, it needs to be revisited whether the proper process was followed or not. Arguing process does nothing to correct an ill-advised policy decision.

The aim of the circle meeting is to make the best decision that can be made under the circumstances, that will allow its work to move forward. Moving forward is important because the circle tests its policy decisions with action. Action brings feedback. Feedback informs correction and enables continuous improvement.

Organizing and executing operations are the aim of sociocracy.

Are Your Meetings Substance or Style?

Process is only important when it helps the circle make better decisions more effectively. If the circle is making decisions based on experience, information, and measurements—on feedback rather than SWAG or preferences—it will be easier to determine whether its meetings are  focused on substance or style.

 

For non-native English speakers, SWAG stands for Stupid Wild-Ass Guesses,
which are common and not always ineffective in decision-making.
Sometimes a SWAG is a good place to start.

Producing Organization: The 27 Block Chart

Principles & Practices

The process of producing organization, designing production, is aided by completing a 27-block chart. The diagram above is the ideal feedback model that illustrates a simple system. It shows the input of information or resources, A as the transformation of those resources, and the output. B is the feedback loop of information that can be [...]

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Sociocracy on Operations

Principles & Practices

Why doesn’t sociocracy say more about how operations should be run? Everything in sociocracy is about operations. Without operations there is no need for policies. Policies only exist to define and guide operations. In order to have a library, we have to make a whole set of policy decisions that determine how much money we [...]

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Three Principles of Sociocracy

Principles & Practices

Three Principles vs Four There were originally three principles of sociocracy: (1) Consent to policy decisions, (2) circles arranged in a circular hierarchy to make policy decisions, and (3) double linking between circles. The election of people to roles and responsibilities was intended to be a part of the first principle of consent. Allocation of resources involves the allocation [...]

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Policy Decisions

Consent & Consensus

Policy decisions are defined in management theory as those decisions that define the basic principles of the organization. Policies set the parameters within which operational decisions are made. Examples include: Vision, Mission, Aim Budget and Finance Practices Allocation of Resources Organizational Structure Policy decisions limit the actions an organization and its members can take without [...]

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Switching to Sociocracy

Adopting Sociocracy

With the exception of those who have switched to sociocracy, virtually all cohousing communities use full group consensus decision-making as their primary method of making decisions. This means that policy decisions are made in meetings of the full membership. As these communities grow larger and more diverse and adopt more complex aims, full group consensus [...]

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Videos on Sociocracy by People Using It

Examples & Stories

The  Sociocracy Consulting Group website  has a collection a of videos explaining sociocracy and featuring people who are using sociocracy in their organizations. They will be adding videos as they become available. A sampling of those available is listed below. At this writing they are all on one page, just scroll down to find the [...]

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Culture Hacking & We the People

People

Daniel Mezick, author of The Culture Game, has compiled an intriguing list of books that discuss various approaches to changing cultures. We are happy to announce that We the People made the list. Organizations develop cultures. They communicate in specific ways, share common behavioral expectations, and value similar ideas. These are not always positive or even [...]

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What Are Systems?

Principles & Practices

Q. So what are systems and why do a sociocratic organizations meet that definition? A system is a grouping of parts that share a common purpose. Organizations are systems of people who share a common purpose or aim. A Grouping of Parts The parts must be defined. A lawnmower doesn’t work with just any old [...]

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